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Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows in other parts of the body. The patches respond to the monthly cycle, breaking down and bleeding where the blood cannot escape, and this is what produces symptoms. Its cause is not known and there is no cure, although treatment can ease pain and other problems.

Medicine used to treat Endometriosis

Duphaston

Dydrogesterone

10mg

Duphaston tablets contain dydrogesterone and are used for endometriosis, dysmenorrhoea, infertility and secondary amenorrhoea. It comes in one strength and several pack sizes. Each option lists its price per tablet.

FromUS$2.13/ tabletView

Key points

  • Patches are usually found around the womb, on the ovaries, fallopian tubes and pelvic lining, and can also involve the bladder, bowel or chest.
  • Pain arises because the misplaced tissue bleeds each cycle with no way out, leaving inflammation and scar tissue behind.
  • Difficulty getting pregnant, low mood and anxiety can accompany the physical symptoms.

Symptoms

Pain is the leading complaint, often worst around a period but sometimes present through the month. Heavy or irregular bleeding and discomfort during sex are common too. Bowel or bladder symptoms that appear at period time can point to deeper involvement.

How it is treated

Treatment aims to quieten the hormonal cycle that drives the patches to grow and bleed. Progestogens are a mainstay. Dydrogesterone is one of them, supplied as 10mg tablets under the brand Duphaston, which is listed for endometriosis and also for dysmenorrhoea, infertility and secondary amenorrhoea. Other progestogens and related hormones may be tried, and surgery is an option in some cases. The choice depends on the symptoms and on whether pregnancy is planned. Orders are sent by pharmacy partners in India to Malaysia in discreet packaging.

Risks to watch for

Surgery for endometriosis can cause scarring that makes organs stick together, a complication called adhesions. Patches in the chest may cause shortness of breath or coughing up blood, and both need prompt medical attention.

What the sources say

  • Endometriosis is commonly diagnosed in women and girls from puberty through to menopause, and can affect anyone who has or has had a womb (NHS).
  • What causes it is unknown, and no current treatment cures it, but symptoms such as pain can be managed (NHS).

Further reading

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